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Fire Extinguishers

Portable Fire Extinguishers for Small Fires
Remember
  • Fire protection equipment is a good defence after the fire has begun.
  • Fire protection equipment, however, cannot prevent a fire from starting.
  • If there is a fire, sound the alarm, get everybody out, call the fire department from a safe location. Only then should you attempt to extinguish a small fire.
Classes of Fire Extinguishers
All fire extinguishers are labelled using standard symbols for the class of fire they can put out.
Class A: Includes ordinary combustibles such as wood, cloth and paper. LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL

Class B: Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil and oil-based paint.
 LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL

Class C: Includes energized electrical equipment such as wiring, circuit breakers and appliances. LOOK FOR THIS SYMBOL

Installations

Extinguishers must be installed in escape routes near exits and always in plain view. Keep extinguishers away from hazards!

How To Use Your Extinguisher

PASS

P- Pull the Pin
This unlocks the operating lever and allows you to discharge the extinguisher
A- Aim low
Point the extinguisher nozzle or hose at the base of the flame
S- Squeeze the lever
This discharges the extinguishing agent. Releasing the lever will stop the discharge.
S- Sweep from side to side
Moving carefully toward the fire keep the extinguisher aimed at the base of the flame and sweep back and forth until the flames appear to be out.

If you operate an extinguisher it must be inspected and recharged by a qualified technician. Yearly maintenance is required whether or not it is used.

Things You Must Know
  • When the fire is out never walk away – always back away.
  • Stand by until the fire department arrives in case the fire re-ignites.
  • Most extinguishers discharge completely in as few as 8 - 30 seconds.
  • Always TEST the extinguisher first to ensure it works before you approach a fire.
  • The operator must have a clear escape route - NEVER put a fire between yourself and your exit.
  • Buy only an extinguisher that has been approved by a recognized testing laboratory such as U.L.C. or C.S.A. or U.L.
  • It is recommended that everyone get practical training on the use and operation of the extinguishers in the building.
Remember
  • Never place yourself or others in jeopardy by attempting to extinguish a fire.
  • If you cannot put out the small fire with the use of the extinguisher, or you are unsure of yourself, leave the area immediately.
  • Close the door to the room where the fire is.
  • Activate the fire alarm system if applicable.
  • Call the Fire Department.
  • Gather with others at the meeting spot until the Fire Department arrives.